From 500 miles away, you see your parent in pieces: a phone call, a photo of the fridge, a visit every few weeks where you watch for a few days. Some changes show up clearly that way. Others never do. Before you decide who checks what, sort the checks, because a phone call and a person standing in the kitchen catch different things.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

Checks you can run yourself

Ask the same small questions on every call: what she ate yesterday, what she watched, whether she went out, who she talked to. Keep the wording identical each week so a change stands out. Listen to how she describes her own week. Vague answers repeated over several calls tell you more than any single answer does. Photos help when you know what you are looking for. Take the same shot from the same angle each time: the counter, the mail pile, the chair by the window. A photo that looks different from last month is worth a question.

Checks that need a person in the house

Some things you cannot judge from a phone: whether the stove is off, whether there is new wear on the stairs, whether the car has a fresh dent, whether food in the fridge has gone past its useful life, whether the bathroom looks the way it did. A local person who walks through the house once a week sees these in a few minutes. Put them on a separate list titled things to be looked at in person, and decide who looks.

How to decide for each check

Sort every item into one of three columns: you can see it yourself by call or photo, a local person must see it, or the doctor needs to hear about it. For the middle column, ask whether a neighbor, a relative, a paid helper, or a volunteer could do it, and how far each of them lives from the house. Then ask whether that person would call you if something looked off, and what they would say. A check nobody agreed to make is not a check.

What to do tonight

Write three columns on one page. Fill the first with your weekly questions. Fill the second with the things you cannot judge from far away. Leave the third blank until you have a local contact, then add a name beside each item. Send the page to anyone you are asking for help so everyone works from the same list. If you want the wider starting steps, Start Here lays them out in order.

What to leave with the doctor

Bring a short list of the changes you have noticed at home, written in plain words with rough timing, such as since the cold snap or over the last few visits. Ask the doctor which changes matter most and which ones should prompt a call. Ask who you should contact between appointments and what you should write down so the next report is useful.